Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to three times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  both (A) and (B).

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