Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the ripples in the direct emf generated are reduced by employing

 graphite brushes.
  equalizer rings.
  carbon brushes.
  commutator with large number of segments.

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Electrical Machines
The mmf produced by rotor currents of a 3 - Φ induction motor

  rotates at slip speed with respect to stator mmf.
  is at standstill with respect to stator mmf.
  rotates at the speed of rotor in the air gap.
  rotates at synchronous speed with respect to rotor.

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