Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side

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