Electrical Machines
In an alternator the voltage generated per phase is proportional to

  flux per pole.
All of these
  frequency of waveform.
  number of turns in coil.

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.

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