Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.

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Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.
 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.
  in which magnetic field is set up.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 increase in speed demanding more armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis

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