Electrical Machines
Torque angle of a synchorous machine operating from a constant voltage bus is usually defined as the space angle between

  Rotor mmf wave and stator mmf wave.
 Rotor mmf wave and resultant flux density wave.
 Stator mmf wave and resultant flux density.
 Stator mmf wave and resultant mmf wave.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by less than 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by 90°

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