Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.

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Electrical Machines
In case of a DC Shunt motor if the load is decreased to some extent, what will happen to its speed?

 The speed will increase in proportion to reduction in load.
 The speed will increase gradually.
 The speed will remains almost constant.
 The speed will increase abruptly.

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