Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original

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Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.
 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
 Where the load is very high.

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