Electrical Machines
Width of a carbon brush should be equal to

 the width of the 2 to 3 commutator segment.
 less than the width of commutator segment.
 the width more than 3 commutator segment.
 the width of the 1 to 2 commutator segment.

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnitude will both increase.

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