Electrical Machines
The working principle of transformer depends on

 Amperes law.
 Coulombs law.
 Newtons law.
 Faradays law of electromagnetic induction.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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