Electrical Machines
A 500 V, 55 kVA single phase alternator has an effective resistance of 0.5 Ω. An excitation current of 10 A produces 200 A armature current on short circuit and an emf of 450 V on per circuit. The synchronous reactance will be

 2.74 Ω.
  2.241 Ω.
 25.564 Ω.
 2.781 Ω.

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  none of them.
  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.

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