Electrical Machines
A 500 V, 55 kVA single phase alternator has an effective resistance of 0.5 Ω. An excitation current of 10 A produces 200 A armature current on short circuit and an emf of 450 V on per circuit. The synchronous reactance will be

  2.241 Ω.
 25.564 Ω.
 2.781 Ω.
 2.74 Ω.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

None of these
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.

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