Electrical Machines
For standing a DC motor a starter is required because

  it limits the speed of the motor.
  it limits the starting current to a safe value.
None of these
  It starts the motor.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

  1/2.
 4.
 8.
 1/4.

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