Electrical Machines
For standing a DC motor a starter is required because

  it limits the starting current to a safe value.
None of these
  It starts the motor.
  it limits the speed of the motor.

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.
 any of the above.

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