Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side

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Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.
  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.
 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω
 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω

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