Electrical Machines
In dc machines, 1. reactance voltage is proportional to armature current 2.reactance voltage is proportional to core length 3.reactance voltage is due to self-flux of the coil undergoing commutation 4. armature-cross flux is neutralized by interpolar flux 5. interpolarmmf is more than armature mmf in the interpolar zone From these, the correct answer is

 1, 2, 5
 2, 3, 4
 1, 2, 3, 4
 1, 3, 5

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Electrical Machines
For satisfactory parallel operation of two transformers which of the following conditions is most essential,

 percentage impedance of all transformers must be same.
  polarities of all transformers must be same.
 voltage ratio of all transformers must be same.
 MVA rating of all transformer inversely proportional to impedance.

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