Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°

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Electrical Machines
What is/are the necessary conditions for voltage build up in self excited generator?

 Poles should contain residual flux.
All of these
 Field winding should be properly connected to armature winding.
 Field winding resistance should be less than critical resistance.

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