Electrical Machines
What is the necessity of copper brushes in a dc motors?

  To convert alternating supply current to direct current.
  To absorb the mechanical shocks produced during running condition.
  To increase the flux cutting by the rotor.
  None of these.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall

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