Electrical Machines
What is the necessity of copper brushes in a dc motors?

  To increase the flux cutting by the rotor.
  To absorb the mechanical shocks produced during running condition.
  None of these.
  To convert alternating supply current to direct current.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

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