Electrical Machines
The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V single phase 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to keep the magnetization current at the same level in both the cases the voltage at 25 Hz should be

 230 V
 460 V
 65 V
 115 V

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.

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