Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field system lost residual magnetism
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 field winding was wrongly connected
 there was a break in the armature circuit

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Electrical Machines
Two of supply terminals to a 3 - Φ induction motor get interchanged during re-connection after normal maintenance. When switched on the supply, the motor will

  rotate in the same direction as before maintenance.
  not start at all.
  get heated and damaged.
  rotate in direction opposite to that before maintenance.

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