Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements regarding the magnetization characteristics of a dc generator : 1. It represents the variation of field flux with field current. 2. Variation of open-circuit terminal voltage with field current is independent of speed 3. It is non-linear from zero to rated field current 4. It helps to determine the critical field resistance at a given speed 5. It always starts from the origin Which of these statements are correct ?

 1 and 4
 3 and 5
 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2 and 5

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