Electrical Machines
The overall power factor of an on load transformer

 is always lagging.
 is always unity.
  depends on the power factor of the load.
 is always leading.

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Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.

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