Electrical Machines
When R2 is rotor resistance, X2 the rotor reactance at supply frequency and s the slip, then the condition for maximum torque under running condition will be

  R2 = sX2.
  R2 = s2X2.
  R2 = s2X2.
  sR2 = X2.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 remain the same as the original
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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