Electrical Machines
R1 is the resistance of the primary winding of the transformer. The turn ratio in terms of primary to secondary is K. Then the equivalent resistance of the primary referred to secondary is

 R1 /K
 K²R1
 R1 /K²
 K×R1

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase
 power angle decrease and power factor increase

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