Electrical Machines
R1 is the resistance of the primary winding of the transformer. The turn ratio in terms of primary to secondary is K. Then the equivalent resistance of the primary referred to secondary is

 R1 /K
 K²R1
 R1 /K²
 K×R1

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
 increase in speed demanding more armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.

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