Electrical Machines
The direction of rotation of a 3 - Φ induction motor is clockwise when it is supplied with 3 - Φ sinusoidal voltage having phase sequence A - B - C. For counterclockwise rotation of motor, the phase sequence of the supply should be

 B - C - A or C - A - B.
 C - A - B.
  A - C - B.
 B - C - A.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 8.
 1/4.
 4.
  1/2.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.

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