Electrical Machines
In a synchronous motor when the rotor speed exceeds the synchronous speed during hunting

  the damper bars develop induction generator torque.
  the damper bars develop synchronous motor torque.
  negative sequence currents are generated.
  the damper bars develop induction motor torque.

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.
 is in direct opposition to the main poles.

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