Electrical Machines
Commutator in DC generator is used for

 convert AC armature current in to DC
 collecting of current
 reduce losses
 increase efficiency

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field system lost residual magnetism
 field winding was wrongly connected

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