Electrical Machines
Commutator in DC generator is used for

 collecting of current
 increase efficiency
 convert AC armature current in to DC
 reduce losses

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
None of these
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.

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