Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine
 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to leakage flux

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by more than 90°
 coincide with the GNA

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