Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to leakage flux
 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine

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Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.
 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 come to stand still.
 start working as induction motor.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional

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