Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine
 reactance due to leakage flux
 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 any of the above.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.

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