Electrical Machines
For larger units high torque it is preferred to use

 Universal motor.
 Partial motor.
 DC shunt motor.
 Slip induction motor.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°

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