Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

  both (B) and (C).
 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi
 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
  to make commutation spark less.

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