Electrical Machines
In DC machine shape of armature MMF wave is?

 Triangular and directed towards brush axis.
 Saddle shape.
 Peaky in nature.
 Triangular and directed towards main pole.

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Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&
 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 4.
 1/4.
  1/2.
 8.

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