Electrical Machines
In DC machine shape of armature MMF wave is?

 Saddle shape.
 Triangular and directed towards main pole.
 Triangular and directed towards brush axis.
 Peaky in nature.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field system lost residual magnetism
 field winding was wrongly connected

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