Electrical Machines
The field system of an alternator is usually excited

  250 / 250 V DC.
  3 - Φ, 50 Hz and 400 V.
  230 V AC.
  110 / 220 V AC.

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Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am
 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.

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