Electrical Machines
The brushes of a DC machine should be placed on the

 armature in the polar axis.
 commutator in the inter polar axis.
 armature midway between poles.
 commutator in the polar axis.

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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