Electrical Machines
DC motors are stopped by opening line switches and not by forcing the handle of the motor starter back to OFF position. This is due to occurance of

 Heavy sparking at the first stud of starting resistance steps.
 Both of above.
 None of these.
 Heavy sparking at brushes.

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Electrical Machines
A 10 kW, 230 V, dc shunt machine has four terminals brought out through four leads. For this machine

 armature winding has thick leads whereas field winding has thin leads
 both the windings have thin leads
 armature winding has thin leads whereas field winding has thick leads
 both the windings have thick leads

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