Electrical Machines
DC motors are stopped by opening line switches and not by forcing the handle of the motor starter back to OFF position. This is due to occurance of

 Heavy sparking at the first stud of starting resistance steps.
 Both of above.
 None of these.
 Heavy sparking at brushes.

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.

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