Electrical Machines
DC motors are stopped by opening line switches and not by forcing the handle of the motor starter back to OFF position. This is due to occurance of

 Heavy sparking at the first stud of starting resistance steps.
 None of these.
 Both of above.
 Heavy sparking at brushes.

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Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.
 come to stand still.
 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 start working as induction motor.

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