Electrical Machines
DC motors are stopped by opening line switches and not by forcing the handle of the motor starter back to OFF position. This is due to occurance of

 Both of above.
 Heavy sparking at brushes.
 Heavy sparking at the first stud of starting resistance steps.
 None of these.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements : Interpoles in dc machines 1. reducearmature reaction effects in the interpolar region 2. have the same dimension as main polls 3. have their windings connected in series with the armature 4. have same number of turns as the armature 5. have the polarity same as that of the main pole ahead in a motor From these, the correct statements are

 1, 3 and 5
 1 and 3
 1, 2 and 3
 1, 2, 3 and 5

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