Electrical Machines
With the increases in field excitation of a DC generator, its generated emf

  remains constant.
  decreases.
 increases.
  increases upto a limit and then remains almost constant.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

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