Electrical Machines
In a DC Motor 3 point starter is used to

 provide overload protection.
 limit the starting current to a safer value.
 provide protection against Low-Voltage.
 all of above.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

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