Electrical Machines
In a DC Motor 3 point starter is used to

 all of above.
 provide protection against Low-Voltage.
 provide overload protection.
 limit the starting current to a safer value.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

None of these
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.

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