Electrical Machines
The shaft torque of a dc motor is less than the electromagnetic torque because of

  ohmic losses.
  hysteresis losses.
  mechanical losses.
  eddy current losses.

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Electrical Machines
Cogging in induction motor occurs when

 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = negative number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = odd number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = 0.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = even number.

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude will both increase.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating

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