Electrical Machines
A single-phase transformer has its maximum efficiency at 60 percent of full load. At full load copper loss will be

  more than core loss.
 zero.
 equal to core loss.
 less than core loss.

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 the armature connection must be reversed
 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply
 the field winding connection must be reversed
 the field winding must be replaced

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