Electrical Machines
A single-phase transformer has its maximum efficiency at 60 percent of full load. At full load copper loss will be

 less than core loss.
 zero.
 equal to core loss.
  more than core loss.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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