Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  both (A) and (B).
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side

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