Electrical Machines
The basic function of a transformer is to change

 the power level
 the frequency
 the power factor
 the level of the voltage

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 both power angle and power factor decrease
 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  both (A) and (B).
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.

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