Electrical Machines
Direct-on-line (DOL) starters are not suitable for starting large DC motors, because

 the motor may run away.
 the motor may not start.
 the starting torque becomes low.
 the starting current will be enormously high.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 1/4.
 4.
  1/2.
 8.

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