Electrical Machines
Direct-on-line (DOL) starters are not suitable for starting large DC motors, because

 the starting torque becomes low.
 the starting current will be enormously high.
 the motor may run away.
 the motor may not start.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.

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Electrical Machines
A 10 kW, 230 V, dc shunt machine has four terminals brought out through four leads. For this machine

 armature winding has thin leads whereas field winding has thick leads
 both the windings have thin leads
 both the windings have thick leads
 armature winding has thick leads whereas field winding has thin leads

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