Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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