Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.

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Electrical Machines
The coil spam

  may or may not be exactly equal to people pitch.
 must be exactly equal to people pitch.
 can never be equal to pole pitch.
 none of above.

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