Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
 Where the load is very high.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

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