Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.
 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

None of these
 neutralization of residual magnetism.
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.

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