Theory of Machine
In a simple harmonic motion, the velocity vector with respect to displacement vector

Lags by 90°
Is in phase
Leads by 90°
Leads by 180°

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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Theory of Machine
The maximum fluctuation of energy is the

Sum of the maximum and minimum energies
Variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line
Difference between the maximum and minimum energies
Ratio of the mean resisting torque to the work-done per cycle

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Theory of Machine
Oldham's coupling is the

Third inversion of double slider crank chain
Second inversion of double slider crank chain
Second inversion of single slider crank chain
Third inversion of slider crank chain

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