Mass Transfer
In a moderately sized packed absorption tower, channeling (which is most severe with stacked packings) can be minimised by taking the ratio of tower diameter to packing diameter

< 8 : 1
> 8:1
> 4 :1
< 6:1

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Mass Transfer
Relative humidity is the ratio of the

Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature
None of these
Actual humidity to saturation humidity

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