Mass Transfer
Priming in a distillation column

Results from very low gas velocity
Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays
Reduces the overall pressure drop
Is desirable from point efficiency consideration

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Mass Transfer
For water-ethanol system, the minimum reflux ratio

Is computed from the slope of the upper operating line that is tangent to the equilibrium curve
Is the optimum reflux ratio
Is computed from the intercept of the operating line
Cannot be computed

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