Mass Transfer
At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m³ of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m³ containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is

0.4
1
0.2

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Mass Transfer
The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the

Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution
Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle
Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent
All of these

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