Machine Design
If a shaft made from ductile material is subjected to combined bending and twisting moment, calculations based on which one of the following failure theories will give the most conservative value?

Maximum strain energy theory
Maximum distortion energy theory
Maximum shear stress theory
Maximum principal stress theory

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Machine Design
The angle of twist of shaft is

Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)²
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)²

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Machine Design
In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

New and old belts will cause vibrations
Belts are available in sets
The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts

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