Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
None of these
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these
Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity

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