Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l

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Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi
  both (B) and (C).
 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
  to make commutation spark less.

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