Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

  to make commutation spark less.
 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
  both (B) and (C).
 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 commutator action is not possible otherwise

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.

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