Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.

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