Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field winding was wrongly connected
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field system lost residual magnetism
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance

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