Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.

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Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.
 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
 Where the load is very high.

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