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Electrical Machines

Electrical Machines
In DC generators, the residual magnetism is of the order of

  2.5 %.
  15 %.
  20 %.
 10 %.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt machine generates 250 V on open circuit at 1000 RPM. Armature resistance is 0.5 Ω, field resistance 250 Ω. When running as a motor takes 4 A at 250 V. Calculate the efficiency when running as a motor taking 40 A at 250 V. Armature reaction weakens the field by 4%.

 67.5%
 72.5%
 82.5%
 78.5%

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Electrical Machines
If the excitation of the synchronous generator fails, it acts as a/an

  induction generator.
 synchronous generator.
 induction motor.
 synchronous motor.

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Electrical Machines
A 250 V DC generator in run at rated speed with no excitation. The open circuit voltage will be

 about 100 V.
  250 V.
  zero.
  very small, say about 2 or 3 V.

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ IM in order to eliminate cogging the number of stator slots must be

  either (B) or (C).
  an integral multiple of number of rotor slots.
  unequal to number of rotor slots and skewed in shape.
  equal to number of rotor slots.

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Electrical Machines
The magnetic circuit of a dc shunt generator with negligible armature resistance and brush contact voltage drop remains unsaturated when it delivers full-load current at rated terminal voltage. The brushes are kept in the interpolar axis and speed is maintained constant. When the load is switched off, the terminal voltage would

 decrease
 remain the same
 become zero
 increase

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